Trappist Beer
In the past, some of Belgium ’s
finest beers were made by the Trappists, a silent order of Cistercian monks.
Now it’s produced commercially by five breweries with close ties to the
monasteries (Chimay, Westmalle, Orval, Rochefort and Westvleteren). Yeast is
added at bottling to induce a second fermentation, so pour off carefully in one
go to avoid disturbing the sediment.
Abbey Beer
Other abbeys also produced
beer, but unlike the Trappist monasteries, many have licensed them to
commercial breweries. Leffe, for example, is now closely connected with InBev.
That said, many of the abbey beers are excellent. In addition, there are good
“abbey-style” beers, such as Ename, Floreffe and St.Feuillien.
Witbier/Biere Blanche
Most beer is made from barley,
but it can also be made from wheat to produce a distinctive “white beer” to
which flavourings such as coriander and orange peel may be added. The result is
a light, sparkling and refreshing beer, often served cloudy with sediment.
Examples: Hoegaarden, Brugs Tarwebier.
In the valley of the Senne, the
river that flows through Brussels ,
there is a natural airborne yeast called Brettanomyces. For centuries, brewers
have simply left their warm wheat-beer wort uncovered during the winter months,
and allowed air to deliver the yeast into it. The fermenting beer is then left
to mature in wooden casks for a year or more. This creates a very distinctive
beer, with a slightly winey edge, called lambic – the quintessential beer of Brussels .
Chez Moeder Lambic - Brussels
- a justly revered beer-shrine serves 450 kinds of beer
Gueuze
Lambic of various ages can be
blended, and then fermented a second time in the bottle. This produces a beer
called queuze, fizzy like champagne and matured a further year or two to
accentuate the winey qualities of the original product.
Lambic can be flavoured with
cherries (formerly the cherries of the north Brussels
orchards of Schaerbeek ),
added during fermentation to create a highly distinctive drink called kriek;
with raspberries, to make framboise; or with candy sugar, to make faro. Of the
three, newcomers may find faro the easiest to begin with.
Double/Triple
Traditionally, breweries graded
their beers by strength: apparently single was around 3%, double 6% and treble
9%. Some breweries – notably the Abbeys – still label their beers double
(dubbel) and triple (tripel). Double is usually a dark and sweetish brew,
triple often golden – blond.
Lager, or pils, is a
bottom-fermented beer: the yeast remains at the bottom of the brew (stronger,
heavier ales tend to be top –fermented, which seals in more flavour). Although
such light beers may be sniffed at by connoisseurs abroad, in Belgium they
are brewed to a high standard. Despite its ubiquity, InBev’s famous Stella Artois , brewed at Leuven ,
is a good – quality lager.
Pub De Dulle Griet - Ghent
- a celebrated pub serving 250 brands of beer.Strong Ales
Some breweries pride themselves
on the sheer power of their product. Duvel (“Devil’s”), at 8,5%, is a famous
example. Several lay claim to being the strongest beer in Belgium ; at 12%, Bush beer is up
there, and to be treated with respect.
Christmas Beers
Many of the breweries produce
Christmas ales for the festive season. These may just be prettily labelled
versions of their usual brew, but may also be enriched ales of high strength.
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